Prison Overcrowding Crisis - 1317 Words

A jail is a facility designed to confine a person after being detained or before a trial. A prison is built to house individuals for a long period of time. A jail is also known as a detention facility. A prison is known as a correctional facility or penitentiaries. Regardless of their name, the functions stay the same: to incarcerate and condemn criminals. America the land of the free has the highest incarceration rate. Furthermore, prisons are overcrowded due to the â€Å"war on drugs† and the â€Å"three-strike† law. Individuals are sent to prison for nonviolent crimes. The affect that it has on taxpayers’ money and the affect that it has on families is immense. There is a solution to solving the prison overcrowding crisis and it begins with†¦show more content†¦3). Nixon, wanted to redouble efforts against the sale, distribution, and consumption of illicit drugs. Nixon quoted Abraham Lincoln as stating, â€Å"No one was above the law or below the l aw† (as cited in DuVernay, 2016, 14:14). There was an outcry for law in order and Nixon expressed it perfectly that drugs were becoming a â€Å"war† and they had to fight. Nixon stated, that American’s public enemy number one in the United States was drug abuse (as cited in DuVernay, 2016, 17:03). Cory Green and co-founder of H.O.L.L.A observed (2016) that when you create a situation where people are terrified you can always justify putting people in prison cells (as cited in DuVernay, 2016, 28:22). When you create a sense of fearfulness and anxiety people are going to react to those emotions. Therefore, hundreds of thousands of people were being sent to jail for low-level offenses for simple possession of marijuana which makes half of our federal inmates. According to the attorney and author Bryan Stevenson (2016), â€Å"[America] decided to deal with drug addiction and drug dependency as a crime issue rather than a health issue† (as cited in DuVernay, 2016, 16:49). In addition, in the 1980’s a new drug emerges, crack cocaine. Civilians were no longer viewing them as criminals but as animals, beast, and monsters that needed to be control. For example, Marc Mauer noted that in record time Congress constructed and established a mandatory sentencing penalties for crack that were muchShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding1572 Words   |  7 Pagesthe ongoing water drought crisis†¦all of which are major dilemmas in California. One major dilemma, however, is often ignored. Over the past 30 odd years, California’s prison population has grown by 750 percent (â€Å"California’s Perpetuating Prison Crisis†). As this percentage perpetuates to make substantial gains, inmates are suffering in confinement cells, officials are negotiating over the issue, and the public is protesting to make their opinions count. The prison crisis has continued to grow overRead MoreArticle Report On Overcrowding Of P rison Overcrowding1074 Words   |  5 Pages Clark, Charles S. Prison Overcrowding. CQ Researcher 4 Feb. 1994: 97-120. Web. 26 Mar. 2016. This article discusses overcrowding in the United States prison system, due in part to mandatory prison sentences. Additionally, this article also discusses the challenges in managing the overpopulation of prisons and gives an objective look at solutions, to include building more prisons, to combat overcrowding. While the author does not include information about himself and his qualifications, hisRead MoreTheu.s. State Prison System965 Words   |  4 Pagesproblem in the Unites State Prison system because of overcrowding. First I am going to talk about what cause the overcrowding in the Prison system. After that I will talk what are the affect we are facing now days for overcrowding in the prison system. Than what should we do to stop prison to get overcrowding and how is going to help out society. Now we going to talk about the reason why our prison is overcrowding in the United State. According to (â€Å"What Causes Overcrowding,† 2011) the first main reasonRead MoreThe Most Pressing Problem For The Prison System1571 Words   |  7 PagesMost Pressing Problem for the Prison System is Overcrowding Introduction The prison service has to deal with many issues throughout the whole system, including young people in custody, racism in prison, drugs and drug use for examples. There are many more. This essay talks about overcrowding and its contributing factor in being one of the major challenges facing HM prisons. A number of other issues the prison service has to face overlap and are linked to overcrowding such as suicides and riots.Read MoreAnnotated Bib1556 Words   |  7 PagesInstitutional Conditions and Prison Suicide: Conditional Effects of Deprivation and Overcrowding. The Prison Journal, 85(4), 490-515.doi:10.1177/0032885505282258. Sage Publications. The article studies the correlation between violence, mainly suicide, and the effects of prison overcrowding as it relates to prisoners, the economy and communities outside of prison. The author uses national data on prisons in the U.S in order to show the consequences such as suicide that prison overcrowding causes. The authorRead More235764916 CJA 394 Week 1 Criminal Justice Overview Paper SAMPLE page only1665 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Select one of the following issues: †¢ Racial profiling †¢ Prison overcrowding †¢ The war on drugs †¢ Increased use of technology †¢ Cultural diversity Write a 1,050- to 1,705-word paper addressing how your selected issue affects the criminal justice system as a whole. †¢ Describe some of the change(s) the criminal justice system as a whole has made in response to the issue you selected. †¢ Include your opinion on whether the changes are sufficient. Should more changes be made, and if so, what changesRead MorePrison Overcrowding : The United States1535 Words   |  7 Pages 2017 Prison Overcrowding The United States has the highest number of incarcerated individuals than other countries. Offenders are arrested every day for minor and major offences such as murder. America is hard on crime. When someone breaks the law the criminal justice’s system seeks an eye for an eye. Prison overcrowding has become a major problem in the United States, it is very expensive to house an inmate and there are other methods to punish offenders without sending them to prison for extendedRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Prison Overcrowding1361 Words   |  6 Pagesmany prison in the United States, but all the prison are being overcrowded by inmates. What is prison overcrowding? Prison overcrowding is exceeding the numbers of inmates and not having enough beds and space for the inmates (Stohr Walsh, 122). When prison is overcrowded, this means there are less officers in the prisons to take care of the inmates, which becomes a safety concern. Many prisons are over capacity but yet they ar e still taking in inmates and making the situation worse. Prison overcrowdingRead MoreOvercrowding Of Prisons And Its Effects On Inmates1389 Words   |  6 PagesOvercrowding in Prisons In the United States, the increasing population within prisons contribute to the stress regarding the security of correctional facilities’ and the negative effects on inmates. Overcrowding can be defined as a space with a concentrated number of objects or people in a space beyond comfort. According to Verne Cox, PhD, â€Å"as a group of prison researchers summarized, in the 1980s [...] crowding in prisons is a major source of administrative problems and adversely affects inmateRead MorePrison Systems Do Not Control The Number Of Prisoners Sent1286 Words   |  6 PagesMiguel Molina Professor Nikki Drago Crimes in America 26 March 27, 2016 Overcrowding in Prisons The prison systems do not control the number of prisoners sent to jails. However, they have to deal with the consequences of this fact. In the last twenty years, all over the world, it is experienced a rapid increase in the number of prisoners. This growth is not limited to any particular type of jurisdiction or political system - it is observed in all regions of the world. According to the incapacitation

Human Growth Hormone Is A Big Problem Essay - 1783 Words

School will be used. Human growth hormone is a small protein which is made by the pituitary gland and is then sent into the bloodstream (Harvard Medical School). Human growth hormone is a prescription drug that is given through an injection (Harvard Medical School). Some people take human growth hormone as a precaution for a deficiency in the amount of growth hormone they have in their body. When people get these injections, they have â€Å"better protection from fractures, increased muscle mass, and improved energy† (Harvard Medical School). Consequently, those people take it for low growth hormone, but most athletes just take it to improve their muscle mass. Athletes doping on human growth hormone is a big problem which is why Major League Baseball has put a ban on it, but if they look at studies that have been done they would see that human growth hormone does not improve athlete’s performance. In California, a study was done on human growth hormone where people rec eived an injection of the steroid for twenty days. Once, the study was done it was proved that when given a daily dose human growth hormone over that time a person gained an average of 4.6 pounds of lean muscle (Harvard Medical School). This shows that human growth hormone does have some impact on the body, but it does not make a person completely transform their body all at once. Moreover, even though they gained lean muscle, the study also proved that the hormone did not improve their athletic performanceShow MoreRelatedWe Must Stop The Slaughter House1007 Words   |  5 Pagesonly one being hurt by this unfair treatment. Humans are also being hurt by this. Namely dairy cows have been given hormones that are used to increase the production of their milk. There are at least six growth hormones that are commonly used by the U.S. dairy industry. An example of these hormones is recombinant bovine somatotropin (rBST) and recombinant bovine growth hormone (rBGH) (Bovine Somatotropinâ⠂¬ ). rBST was made based on the growth hormone that is naturally produced in the pituitary glandRead MoreA Study On Cushing s Syndrome1708 Words   |  7 Pagesrare disease, which develop very high levels of a hormone called cortisol in the body. The syndrome was discovered by Harvey Cushing in 1932. Cushing’s disease, which is a form of Cushing’s syndrome, is responsible for increased morbidity and mortality and the signs and symptoms of that disease are usually non specific and that is why the person with those signs has to do some several tests to find out. It can cause a lot of problems to the human health but with the proper treatment can bring positiveRead MoreThe Effects Of Beef On Cattle Farms1490 Words   |  6 Pagesfarms in the United States, it is common to utilize hormones and other additives on cattle in factory farms. Farms often feed animals hormones to quicken the slaughtering process. Although the factory farms sell a surplus amount of cattle t o stores, cattle are being treated unfairly and inhumanely. Cattle in farm factories are subject to the injection of hormones, harsh environments and poor physical treatment. Due to the utilization of hormones, abuse of cows and monopolization of cattle factoriesRead MoreSelf Esteem And Body Image Problems1491 Words   |  6 PagesLow self-esteem and body image problems are too much to handle alone for some teens. A few may become depressed and lose interest in activities or friends. Some go on to develop eating disorders or body image disorders, or use alcohol or drugs to escape feelings of low worth. It can be tempting to compare ourselves with others. The trouble with that is, not everyone grows or develops at the same time or in the same way. Media images and other outside influences can affect ones psyche. Some parentsRead MoreShould We Continue Do Produce And Consume Milk?1528 Words   |  7 Pagesbegun to find that the drinking of milk has caused a change in the human genome over time. The future of the milk market is another area to investigate. The demand for milk continues to grow, as does the market which can affect us in many different ways including, economic, health, environmental, and ethical. After researching, I have concluded that from an ethical standpoint the production of milk is not worth risking the problems it causes to the animals during production. It may be beneficial toRead MoreMeat: Is It Safe? Essay1198 Words   |  5 Pageshow the cattle was raised. Many farmers today administer hormones into their livestock to increase weight gain, and to boost milk production in dairy cows. Though these hormones are beneficial to the meat and dairy industry, these injections may prove to be harmful to the consumer. Unless the cattle in which your steak was butchered from w as organically raised you may be asking for a side of health problems with your meal. The use of hormones in livestock dates back to the early 1930’s. It was discoveredRead MoreSteroids in the World of Athletes and Sports1603 Words   |  6 Pagessteroids. There are repercussions for PED use in major league baseball, which have cut down on the substance abuse by players but have nowhere near eliminated the problem. Steroids have a long-term, negative effect on the human body. These effects range from cardiovascular problems to mental and psychological issues such as rage and anger problems. Steroid use has been linked to increased alcohol consumption, marijuana use, cigarette smoking, and narcotic use (Buckman, Farris Yusko, 2013). Many athletesRead MoreGmo s Stand For Genetically Modified Organism Essay1060 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"GM crops are commercially available and planted on more than 40 million hectares across six continents† (FAO). â€Å"Activists, worried about GMOs being released into the biosphere, have destroyed test plots in at least four continents. (FAO). Another big concern about GMO’s negative impact upon the environment is that the pollen from GM crops, and trees can contaminate nearby crops and wild plants. Varieties of corn in Mexico have been found to have some contamination with in it, along with many othersRead MoreAre Gmos Harmful Or Harmful?1115 W ords   |  5 Pagespose a different health risk, but it all comes down to the same idea: they can be very harmful. GMOs are included on this long list of things that can pose a risk to one’s health. GMOs, because of their unnatural modifications, create several health problems that could be reduced or completely avoided by consuming non-GMO products. GMOs are very harmful to one’s health, but in order to understand what they do to one’s health, it must first be stated what a GMO is and why they are produced. â€Å"GMOs, orRead MoreAntibiotic Resistance As A Worldwide Health Risk Essay1729 Words   |  7 PagesGupta authors in the article, â€Å"Antibiotic Resistance Spreads Internationally Across Borders†, state that â€Å"ABR develops when bacteria are exposed to antibiotics either during treatments in humans or animals or through environmental sources contaminated with antibiotic residues† (12). Therefore, ABR is causing humans with bacterial infections, unable to treat infections because of the resistance to the antibiotics. Discussed in the article, ABR is â€Å"Spread beyond those administered antibiotics occurs

History of Rev War Free Essays

The cry of soda enquired into: Educational analysis in seventeenth-century New England. History of Education Quarterly, 13(1), 3-22. Lang, Harry G. We will write a custom essay sample on History of Rev War or any similar topic only for you Order Now Genesis of a Community: The American Deaf Experience in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. In J. Van Clever (Deed. ). The Deaf History Reader. Washington, DC: Gladdest university Press, 2007. 1 . The American Indian view of the colonial missionaries’ influence on the â€Å"education† of the Indian is how the colonial missionaries changed their norm behaviors where they had to change their beliefs to the â€Å"European culture† (Colonial Missionaries and Their schools, 2004, p. 1 5). Also, they correlated the Indian dally life of cleanliness, lack of discipline for the children (Colonial Missionaries and Their Schools, 2004, p. 1 5). I feel that the quote that said by H. G. Wells was relevant to the Indian communities at that time period since the colonial missionaries changed and controlled the Indian lifestyle by Glenn them better education and lifestyle. The article, Colonial Missionaries and Their Schools, explained that most of the Indian children who were taught by the missionaries were separated from their parents nice the Indian parents did not understand the influence that the missionaries had for the Indian children (p. 16). One point was mentioned In the article about how confused the Indians were when they were the victims of the missionaries and â€Å"Christians† cheated and sexually abused them since they were preached about the missionaries’ practice and cheated and sexually abused were not allowed (Colonial Missionaries and Their Schools, 2004, p. 6). The situation where the Indian were cheated and sexually abused by the missionaries and â€Å"Christians† led catastrophe in hat they were taught by the missionaries. 2. The religion played a special role in the Puritan efforts to establish formal schooling in America by set up a high educational standard where their children are successful as their par ents are. Puritans did not accept any failures. (The cry of Soda enquired into: Educational analysis in seventeenth-century New England,1973, p. ) We are experience the same thing today without much of religious involvements. The parents today want to see their children to succeed In their education and have bright futures. Also, parents Ely on teachers and school to help their children In academic where the teachers are constantly encouraging the children to go for their dreams by dream big. Teachers of the deaf can learn from the Puritan educational efforts about literacy by continuing to encourage the deaf students to read and write where they can eventually Improve their English. 3. People with disabilities during the asses and early asses were treated badly where they were chained to the wall since the people did not know how to take care of them. People with disabilities were treated like an here doctors who had better knowledge knew how to take care of them where they were also being observed based on their behaviors. From reading about Isaac Kilojoules, Matthew and Sarah Pratt, Andrew Brown and Jonathan Lambert, I learned that all of them became part of a religious and the Puritans accepted disabilities for who they are without any Judgments. Also, the church did allow deaf marriages without any restriction. 4. Sign language in the American colonies before the Revolutionary War show that it was only used in the level of abstraction and used tit the people who were already here in America after the generation that founding of Plymouth colony. Before Revolutionary War was the time period where sign language as American Sign Language, history of deaf literacy before the education for the deaf was established. Sign language gave the deaf American colonies the ability to communicate with each other. Sign language gave the deaf the abilities to have education and be able to understand what being learned. 5. The efforts that the deaf children where educated in the American colonies were that they were sending o school like Broadsword Academy or private education. The deaf children were known as deaf and dumb during that time period, but each one had the abilities and skills in different academic areas. For example, John Boiling was good at Geography and Arithmetic Globe and the father of Charles Green reported after Charles two years at Broadsword Academy has â€Å"improvement in the construction of language, and in writing; he has made a good beginning in arithmetic. † Children who were private education like William Mercer was able to succeed in his life since he had the skill for minting which was found through the years located. How to cite History of Rev War, Papers

Case Study ABB Group - Fall in Revenues and Net Income

Question: Choose one oil field service provider and report on its position in the sector. The report should cover the period from the beginning of 2014 to the present day. The report should analyse the current state of the chosen oil field service provider, and then consider the strategic options available to that provider. The report should include the use of appropriate academic model(s) when considering the strategic options available to the chosen firm. Answer: Introduction The study elucidates the concept of strategic management procedure in oil and gas industry with the help of a case study. ABB (ASEA Brown Boveri) Group is one of the well known Swiss multinational corporation and oil field service providers. The company operates around 100 countries in the areas of automation technology, robotics, and power. Moreover, it is successfully placed in 158th rank in the Forbes Ranking List (Abb.com. 2016). As per the record of 2015, the total number of current employees is 140,400. The service they provide include oil and gas, chemicals, power, metal, minerals, pharmaceuticals, marine, pulp and paper, turbo charging etc. In seven business units, they have segmented their business operation and services. However, here the study concentrates on the two of its business units that are Oil, and Gas Chemicals (Abb.com. 2016). Figure 1: Logo of the company (Source: Abb.com. 2016) The below table demonstrates the financial position of ABB Group in the present market. 2013 2014 2015 Orders $38,896M $41,515M $36,429M Income from operations $4,387M $4,178M $3,049M Revenues $41,848M $39,830M $35,481M Net income $2,907M $2,594M $1,933M Cash flow from operating activities $3,856M $3,845M $3,818M Table 1: Financial report of ABB Group of past 3 years (Source: Abb.com. 2016) From the above table, it is shown that the amount of orders they received has been declined in the prior year comparing to the past year of 2015. Besides, the total incomes from the operations and revenues have also been decreasing since the year 2013. Hence, the net income also declined from $2,594M to $1,933M in that year. Furthermore, the cash flow of the company has also slowed down. This indicates that the company fails to implement effective strategy management policies in the present situation. As per the mission statement of ABB Group, they aims to improve their business performances, drive innovation, employ skilled and experienced workers. Moreover, they aim to lower the environmental impacts in order to provide social benefits. Besides, their vision is to enhance the use of electric power and increase their productivity as well. They have wide geographic base along with broad product portfolio that create the strength point to acquire comparative advantages over its competitors. Strategic Management of ABB Group As per the viewpoint of Aguinis, Edwards and Bradley (2016), Strategic management is an approach that helps to specify the objectives and ultimate goal of the organisations. Through this process, the organisations develop various policies and plan in order to attain those objectives and fulfil organizational purposes. Carroll, Primo and Richter (2016) added that it is the process of strategy formulation, evaluation as well as implementation in the business operations to achieve a sustainable position in the market. Engert, Rauter and Baumgartner (2016) have put a different viewpoint that strategic management is a competition based theory that helps to maximize the profit. The organisations build certain strategies to develop sustainable competitive advantages over their competitors. Through gaining competitive advantages, they are able to enhance their revenues as well as profit and reach themselves in a better market position. As mentioned by Dandagi et al. (2016), strategic alliance is an effective policy in which an agreement is signed between two or more organisations in order to achieve common objectives. Merger and acquisition (MA) is an effective form of strategic alliance where the business organizations and their business units are merged or transferred. ABB Group has established a global commercial alliances with the company Samsung SDI last year (Abb.com. 2016). In this case, merger strategic approach is applied rather than acquisition. As both the companies are doing well in their business market, none of them takes over another company. As per the merger strategic approach, they jointly made a new entity with new management procedure to enhance both of the businesses. On contrast, following the acquisition approach, ABB Group would have ceased Samsung SDI or ceased by the company. There financial statements shows that neither of the company need to pursue acquisition approach in present scenari o. It has been found that this certain strategic alliance is made to promote micro grid solutions globally. As micro grid systems comprise energy storage solutions, ABB Group engaged themselves in this join forces with the leading manufacturer of lithium-ion batteries. In today's developing and emerging market, micro grid applications are enhancing in a rapid manner (Rothaermel 2015). In ABB Group's next level strategy, it is identified as the key growth area that they should focus on. In this strategy alliance, ABB Group acts as the parent company which enable Samsung SDI to make an effort to keep on the world's best ESS company. On the other way, other strategic approaches are there that include joint venture and diversification which are not followed by ABB Group. The reason behind not pursuing the joint venture approach is their different management styles and organizational relationship with other companies. Besides, it has been predicted by ABB Group that tactical decisions can be made because of raising any kind of misunderstanding about their individual roles in business market. On contrast, diversification is not followed as it needs to add new infrastructure and business operations which would increase the total expenditure of ABB Group. Merging approach helps ABB Group to enhance their growth and acquire competitive advantages over its competitors. If they would not have considered the merger strategic approach, they might confront strong competition from the rival companies. They have sensed that their business might confront strong competition which can create issues in their sustainable growth. This is the reason behind merging with the business of Samsung SDI. ABB Group has categorized the fields of strategic management by incorporating Mintzberg's 10 Schools of Thought. Ten schools of thoughts Strategies The Design School Through the SWOT analysis, the strategies are formulated. It has been found that their major weakness is shortage of liquidity. Their huge cash flows create the opportunity to increase their acquisitions of business operations. The Planning School In this section, the strategies are clearly formulated as well as controlled. Their parenting style helps them in setting different plans for different units. The Positioning School It defines that the organisation creates strategies and planning to make a position in the top of the competitors' market position. The Entrepreneurial School As per this particular school of thoughts, the strategies are formulated in a visionary process. The Cognitive School It is a mental process of strategy formulation. The managers of the organisation pursue this particular thought of school at the initial stage of strategic management. The Learning School This specific school of thought is not pursued by the organisation. The management body of the organisation does not pay close attention on the time limitation. The Power School It defines that the strategies are formed and implemented by the stakeholders where the power of the organization is generated. The Cultural School In this school of thought, the strategies are formed in fundamentally collective and cooperative process. The Environmental School As it is less useful for strategy formulation, the organisation provides less importance to this school of thought. The Configuration School The organisation needs to transform their decision making structure in new innovative techniques. Table 2: Applications of Mintzberg's 10 Schools of Thought (Source: Preez, van der Merwe and Matthee 2014) Strategic Analysis According to Nguyen (2015), Porters Five Forces model is an effective strategic management tool to identify where the power of the business lies on. Moreover, it helps to indicate the current competitive position of a business and the position where they can move into. The five forces are Power of the Suppliers, Power of the Buyers, Competitive Rivalry, Threats of Substitution, and Threat of New Entrance. Power of the Suppliers: Ghandat (2015) stated that the uniqueness of the services and the products increases the power of the buyers. As the power of the suppliers increases, they achieve the power to drive up the price of the product they deliver to the organizations. Power of the Buyers: In today's growing competitive market, the consumers have the power to drive the product price down. In some cases, the organizations offer their products at lower possible price in order to retain their customers and capture the market more (Dobbs 2014). Competitive Rivalry: Lee, Kim and Park (2012) stated that the ability of the competitors and the ability of own business determines the strength of the business over the rival firms. Threats of Substitution: According to Nguyen (2015), the consumers tend to shift another product or brand when they have much purchasing options in their hand. More availability of substitute products leads the organizations to confront more challenges in obtaining competitive advantages. Threat of New Entrance: The profitability business attracts new firms in the market and thus the competition in the present market increases in a rapid manner (Ghandat 2015). Therefore, the individual firms need to apply strong protection to their unique techniques in order to prevent new entrances. In the context of strategy management, Medarac, Vignali and Vignali (2016) stated that Ansoff Matrix is an essential tool of planning process that represents a framework to help the management body in formulating growth plans. In this marketing strategy, four main growth alternatives are defined that include Market Penetration, Market Development, Product Development, and Diversification. Market Penetration: Veseli, Aziri and Veseli (2012) opined that in this particular market strategy, the organizations tries to enhance their market share in the present market scenario. Through innovative promotion and distribution strategy, the organizations increase their sales by offering existing products in the existing market. Market Development: The market development strategy defines that the organizations offer their existing products in the new markets by expanding their business (Schawel and Billing 2012). The businesses with unique product technology have the ability to leverage their business in the new markets. Product Development: In the strategy of product development, the organizations make plan to produce and deliver new products in the existing market (Medarac, Vignali and Vignali 2016). Through investing in the research and development and implementing innovative techniques, the firms achieve growth from the existing market. Diversification: The diversification marketing strategy defines the process and planning of delivering new products in new markets (Banerjee 2016). Apart from the above mentioned two marketing strategies, another strategy analysis process is there that helps the organizations to analyze the macro environmental factors. The influential factors of PESTEL analysis include Political factor, Economical factor, Social factor, Technological factor, Environmental factor, and Legal factor (Yksel 2012). The political factors define the current political situations that affect the business. The factors include political stability, trade policy, trade restrictions, labor law, other4 government policies etc. Rachet (2014) added the economical factors influence the business operation most. Changes in rate of interest, inflation rate, exchange rate, economic growth are the factors that are considered in strategy planning process. According to Yksel (2012), the social factors are the beliefs and attitudes of the local people. The rapid increase in technology drives the firms to confront more challenges in attaining competitive advantages over the competitors. Moreover, the increasing scarcity of raw materials aware the firms about the future shortages and thus environmental factors get high importance in present market. Apart from this the legal factors also affect the business process that includes product safety, advertising standards, consumers rights and laws etc. Relationship between the models The above section demonstrates three models of strategic analysis that helps to analyze the current market situation. Here, it is important to mention that the models are interlinked with one another to some extent. Through analyzing the market by Porters model the organizations can Ansoff matrix marketing strategy. Porters Model shows where the business has weak points and where they can dominate. In this respect, it is possible to consider a particular strategy that discussed Ansoff Matrix. At the same time, it is also essential to analyze the PESTEL factors that affect the present business or might affect the organizational operations in future. Through determining the current market outcome or predicting the future, the organizations are able to take proper decision to resolve issues and making growth. Moreover, The PESTEL analysis helps to reduce the threats and enhance the opportunities that an organization has experienced through Porters analyzing process. Justification of chosen analysis process The above discussion is based on three effective strategic management models that help the researcher to understand the need of strategic management tool in the present business scenario of ABB Group. The researcher assumes that among the above mentioned three models, Porter's five forces model would help the business in acquiring its ultimate objectives. As per their mission statement, their prime objective is to enhance the business operations through incorporating innovative ideas and techniques. Moreover, skilled and experienced workers will be employed in order to strengthen the human resource. The reason behind choosing Porters' five forces model is that this particular strategy management tool would help them to determine the power of their business along with the threats they have in present situation. Through analyzing the current business scenario, they would able to enhance use of electric power. The researcher has found that the Ansoff matrix only concentrates on products and markets. Whereas, the Porter's model covers the entire field of an business operations. Enhancing product quality and business market is not enough to achieve all the objectives that they set. On contrast, PESTEL analysis is an effective tool to analyze the business in a broader way. However, the researcher has analyzed that the business has a strong market position in the world market. Their present strategies are made by considering as well as determining the macro economical factors. Therefore, the researcher assumes that Porter's Model would help them to lead their business towards growth. Moreover, it is expected that the present issues that they have would be resolved in upcoming years. Through analyzing the business of ABB Group by Porter's five forces model, it has been found that the power of the suppliers of the respective organization is high. The suppliers have high bargaining power over the price of the products because of the low number of the suppliers (Quintino, Loureno and Catalo-Lopes 2016). It has been mentioned that in the competitive market, the buyers have high bargaining power to reduce the product price. This is one of the reason of reducing oil price in the present situation. However, they provides high barrier to the new entrants. They have strong protection over their unique techniques that prevent the new firms to implement same strategy in their business (George et al. 2016). Moreover, high profitability of ABB Group attracts new firm in the market. They receive low threat of substitute products because of their brand name. Though, the competition with the rival firms is high in respect of product price and technologies. This particular strategic model helps them to identify the strength and weakness of the industry. It has been found that both the bargaining power of the suppliers and the buyers are high. This is the reason behind reduce in income and profit along with declining cash flow (van der Weshuizen and West 2016). Apart from this, they are able to know the biggest threat they have in the present is from its competitors. The goods and services offered by the competitors might attract the customers of the respective company. Recommendations After analyzing the business, the researcher here brings out a number of recommendations that would help the organization resolve the problems they have in present. In the prior section of this assignment, it has been discussed that how the Porter's five force strategic analysis helps the organization to achieve their ultimate goal. In that context, the researcher suggests that the organization should implement new techniques and policies in order to bring innovation in their business. New technology implementation in the rival firms might create major challenge in an unsolved stage in the long run. Thus, apart from incorporating new technology, the researcher suggests to enhance the employability skills in order to obtain competitive advantages. At the initial section of this assignment, it has been demonstrated that the company face issues in maintaining the increase in orders, revenues, income from operations, net income and cash flow. This indicates that the organization is facing major operational issues in the present situation. In this context, the researcher recommends that invest more capital in research and development. This would help them to achieve their vision of enhancing the use of electric power. Further, it would increase the productivity as well as supply of oil and gas. Moreover, their strength point in broad geographic base product portfolio should be maintained in order to keep a sustainable position in the competitive market. Conclusion This particular study concludes that ABB Group is confronting issues in enhancing the revenues and net income as well. This might make them face serious constraint in the upcoming years. Furthermore, the study has analyzed the present business of the organization through Porter's five forces tool. It brings out the face that they have strong brand power but the less power over the product price. This is the reason that they face certain difficulties in raising the income curve. At the end of the study, the researcher has provided some suggestions in order to help the organization to achieve their mission and resolve the current issues. Reference List Abb.com. (2016). ABB Group - Automation and Power Technologies. [online] Available at: https://www.abb.com/ [Accessed 28 Mar. 2016]. 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